The Ngorongoro Crater is one of the most iconic natural wonders in Africa, located in northern Tanzania. It is the world’s largest intact and unfilled volcanic caldera, formed over two million years ago when a massive volcano erupted and collapsed. Today, the crater is a lush, enclosed ecosystem that supports a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, black rhinos, buffaloes, hippos, and abundant birdlife. The rich grasses and permanent water sources make it an ideal place for game viewing year-round. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ngorongoro Crater is part of the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where wildlife and local Maasai communities coexist. Its unique landscape, dramatic scenery, and dense wildlife population make it a must-visit destination on a northern Tanzania safari.